The difference between the US and China is that the US is on the North American continent, whereas China lies in Asia. Depending on the conditions surrounding a case, the law system allows special consideration to such as a case. The task, in both China and the West, is to reduce the gap between the ideal of basic human rights and the reality. The United States government structure is one of the largest democracies in the world and has been considered by many as one of the perfect democracies which the country and its citizens have prided themselves over. Although murdering babies and elderly with medical sanctions in multiple too left . In Canada, it is a . Along with China's economic and military rise, its leading political values will increasingly shape both China and the world at large. Chinas rulers see foreign engagement as a source less of opportunity than of threat, uncertainty, and even humiliation. However, it also highlighted the different ways in which people of color in the USA are suppressed through political representation and voter suppression. The PRC isn't just pragmatic, but also respectful towards all of its partners. - Quora Answer (1 of 17): Americans hold the individual in the highest regard, whereas Chinese hold the community in the highest regard. Chinas recent history means that Chinese people and the state approach decisions very differently from Westernersin both the time frames they use and the risks they worry about most. Had she been born in 1955 in almost any other major economy in the world, her life would have been much, much more predictable. Not blaming China means indirectly acknowledging U.S. shortcomings, which could be explosive in U.S. partisan politics. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. Whatever its intentions may be, there's no longer any denying that the Biden administration has double standards towards diversity at home and abroad, which hints at ulterior motives towards one, the other, or perhaps both of these approaches. China and the United States are one of the strongest economies in the world, and both nations are considered superpowers and have contributed significantly to global politics and culture. The president controls the army. Chinas leaders argue that its essentially Leninist rule book makes Chinese politics far less arbitrary or nepotistic than those of many other, notably Western, countries (even though the system has its share of back-scratching and opaque decision-making). Chinas is the only major economy that requires no special approval for foreign direct investments, although some sectors, such as Lived Change media and the internet, are on a negative list that restricts them. It is a global leader in AI, biotech, and space exploration. Chinas high-speed rail could cover the distance between Boston and Chicago in about four hours, whereas Amtraks fastest service takes 22 hours. The United States is famous for being ethnically and religiously diverse, but most of the branches of the government are made up of Christian and White males who have come from affluent backgrounds and studied from elite universities such as the Ivy Leagues. As the situation worsened, Trump had to rise and respond, only to find more problems revealing themselves hundreds of thousands of confirmed cases of infections awaiting treatment, medical equipment in short supply, the fatal consequences of the hollowing out U.S. industries. Regardless of who wins, it is unlikely that one of the . for only $16.05 $11/page. There are two political theories that are needed in the discussion, the elite and the pluralist theory. In the early 2010s she started moderating her previously outspoken political comments on Weibo as censorship tightened up. Responding, however, will only escalate a lose-lose war, and the entire international community will suffer as a result. This clear disconnect is attributable to the so-called "culture war" that's spiraled out of control over the past year and has led to profound changes in American society since then. The legislative branch of the government is responsible for making laws through the Congress and House of Representatives, both of which hold elected officials that create legislation for their constituents while the Judicial branch of the government is responsible for upholding and interpreting these laws through the highest court in the land Supreme Court and High Courts which tend to follow their own state law. Chinas history continues to color its view of international relationsand in large part explains its current obsession with the inviolability of its sovereignty. Citizen engagement is a necessary facet of not just American politics but also a democratic state. Our firm, PAG, invests throughout Asia and occasionally beyond. Its GDP dropped 6.8% in the first quarter of 2020, but resumed growth from the second quarter onward. China on the other hand practice totalitarianism and collectivism which is the opposite of democracy. Simmons-Harris Comparative Politics Constitutional Powers Successful Pressure Groups UK and US Constitution Foundations of American Democracy Amendments After the Bill of Rights Articles of Confederation Brutus Papers Checks and Balances Commerce Clause Concurrent Powers Confederation Constitutional Amendment Process Contract with America All the work should be used in accordance with the appropriate policies and applicable laws. Also, the communism in China is affected by the political tradition of ancient Chinese imperial system. Thus July 2020 polling data from the Ash Center at Harvards Kennedy School of Government revealed 95% satisfaction with the Beijing government among Chinese citizens. One thing hasnt changed, though: Many Western politicians and business executives still dont get China. Hire a professional with VAST experience! There are several major differences: China's system is based on the governance of one political party only (China has 8 other parties that serve in a consultative role). Even though China is diverse in its ethnic groups, it is still a relatively high homogenous group, which is also reflected in its politics. Hill, C. (2017). The closing meeting of the fifth session of the 12th National People's Congress is held at the Great Hall of the People in Beijing . Additionally, the paper will also give examples of economic and macro-political changes and show why market-based systems are being adopted by transition economies. Order original essay online with 25% off. Obviously the ideology of nationalist identification under the pandemic has greatly roughened the political landscape for China and the U.S. Nolan, P. (2012). This review discusses recent efforts to systematically compare three leading values in China's philosophical traditionsmeritocracy, hierarchy, and harmony . Where can it move its production if the target market is China? The Chinese spent countless hours restructuring their legal system to closer represent those in the Western business. Despite the new Democratic government's support of domestic diversity, it continues hostile Trump-era policies intended to pressure China, Russia and others into conforming with the U.S.'s political demands. Photo by Charles Clegg [CC BY-SA 2.0] Capitalism's global victory has been achieved through two different types of capitalist systems: the liberal meritocratic capitalism that has developed incrementally in the West, and the state-led authoritarian capitalism that is exemplified by China. -- China's system of political parties is a system of multiparty cooperation and political consultation under the leadership of the Communist Party of China (CPC), not a Western-style multiparty system. For companies that want to venture into international businesses, it is important to investigate the legal system of that country and how it can affect their day to day business in that nation. China has also defied predictions that its authoritarianism would inhibit its capacity to innovate. The CPC runs the country while the other non communist parties play the role of participatory. The major focus of government expenditure is domestic infrastructure. In much Western analysis the verb most commonly attached to Chinas reforms is stalled. The truth is that political reform in China hasnt stalled. A command economy is the opposite of a free economy and it is usually dominated by the government which is always controlling major aspects of businesses. She bought a flatthe first time anyone in her familys history had owned property. According to Nolan (2012) "as for the number of democrat countries, 123 of the 196 countries are exercising democracy as compared to only 69 countries in 1987" (p. 101). In the China-U.S. ideological competition during the pandemic, what the U.S. seeks is not all about U.S. leadership in the international community nor U.S. economic benefits but rather coping with its identity crisis. That has political implications, of coursefor example, that the public ownership of assets is necessary to ensure an equal distribution of wealthbut the economic outcomes are the focus. Lets imagine the personal history of a Chinese woman who is 65 today. A candid observer of Asian society and business, Shan is the author of Out of the Gobi: My Story of China and America and the newly published Money Games: The Inside Story of How American Dealmakers Saved Koreas Most Iconic Bank. That figure is higher than in all Western countries (for example, only 53% of U.S. individual investors trade this frequently); its also even higher than in neighboring Hong Konganother Han Chinese society with a predilection for gambling and a similar, capital-gains-tax-free regime. The study of geography is centered on the regional system of the human-land relationship, and the core of the study of the geographical system of the human-land relationship is land use change. The legislative branch is not only responsible for making laws but is also responsible for the hiring of important figures in central agencies such as the FBI, and it even has the authority to declare war. In contrast, the governments discount rate on the future is lowerin part because of its Leninist emphasis on controland explicitly focused on long-term returns. According to this view, economic growth and increasing prosperity will cause China to move toward a more liberal model for both its economy and its politics, as did those countries. Routledge. As a result, economic growth came in tandem with social progress (through, for example, legislation protecting individual choice and minority rights), which made it easy to imagine that they were two sides of a coin. At every point since 1949 the Chinese Communist Party has been central to the institutions, society, and daily experiences that shape the Chinese people. The founding fathers of USA forecasted their nation to be one that respects and follow basic human rights and Biblical ideas as guidance. And when Xi announced, in 2017, that the three critical battles for Chinas development would fall in the areas of reducing financial risk, addressing pollution, and alleviating poverty, he also made it clear that the objective of these reforms was to solidify the system rather than to change it. Thus many Chinese consumers prefer the short-term gains of the stock market to locking their money away in long-term savings vehicles. China now has better highways, rail systems, bridges, and airports than the United States does. Leninism, however, is essentially a political doctrine; its primary aim is control. When individuals have the powerto realize their dreams, they will demand a greater say.. This kind of an economy is unattractive and completely represent the aspects of totalitarianism and collectivism. Some real differences between the two countries do exist, but they have historically managed them without escalating tensions. Additionally, before starting a business internationally, it is important to consider additional factors that the law systems of that country do not consider since failure to do so can result in loss of profit. Most significantly, the British have a democratic parliamentary government, headed by a monarch and prime minister. We are using Google Analytics to enhance your experience. First name should have at least 2 letters, Phone number should have at least 10 digits, Essay Sample on Exploring Economic Growth: Laws and Challenges, Essay Sample on Creating a Local Government on a Privately-Owned Island, Essay Example on Texas: A State of Pride and Ownership, China and India: Nations' Health Comparison, Infidel and the Influence of Politics on United States Religious Background, Essay Example on Plenary Powers in the US Constitution. Under the pressure of aggregated economic inequality brought by globalization, and the army of unemployed people already displaced by new technologies, the U.S. government faces severe structural constraints under the present model of state-market and state-society interactions. This is the most appropriate entry point to reveal the evolution of human-land relationships. What are the biggest risks for Chinas economy in the coming years? There are, however, other forms of citizen engagement at a more local level when electing a township government, which can be done through public recommendation or public nomination ( (Cheng), 2011). 55-64). Entry to the CCP and to a university involves compulsory courses in Marxist-Leninist thought, which has also become part of popular culture, as evidenced by the 2018 TV talk show Marx Got It Right. Chinas saving rate will drop significantly as its population ages, and investment will slow. Our own experiences on the ground in China confirm this. This paper analyzed the different political structures of both countries and highlighted the stark differences between a democratic state and a communist state, but the analysis also provided one similarity, which was the elitist government structure that existed in both political structures. As the author Yuval Noah Harari has pointed out, liberalism has had few competitors since the end of the Cold War, when both fascism and communism appeared defeated. they are digging deep to create the city's first metro system and doing so in just five years' time . Majority of China's production companies are owned and managed by the government. If you are the original author of this essay and no longer wish to have it published on the /Getty. The collapse of the USSR appeared to validate that belief, given that the Soviet regimes inability to deliver meaningful economic growth for its citizens contributed to its collapse: Russias eventual integration into the global economy (perestroika) followed Mikhail Gorbachevs political reforms (glasnost). Now CEO of the Hong Kongbased $40 billion private-equity firm PAG, Shan spoke with HBR Editor in Chief Adi Ignatius about the economic prospects for China and the United States. The primary contrast between China and the U.S. is that the former supports political diversity while the latter aggressively imposes its envisioned political conformity upon all others. Are you seeing a significant shift in supply chains out of China? The Trump administration, however, has focused on U.S. economic interests, putting the pursuit of hegemonistic benefits in a secondary position. Land use is the most direct manifestation of human activities, accompanied by changes in land cover. That, perhaps, is why its current president and (more crucially) party general secretary, Xi Jinping, has let it be known that he considers Gorbachev a traitor to the cause for liberalizing as he did, thereby destroying the Communist Partys hold on the USSR. Meanwhile, American consumers have paid for the higher tariffs, because the average prices of Chinese exports havent decreased. Additionally, in such a system, services and products are distributed and offered by the individuals working privately and independently with limited regulation from the government. Shan: Despite initial blunders, China has handled the coronavirus pandemic well through strict lockdowns and mass testing. The local and minor elections in the country are the only form of citizen engagement that is seen in the political process of China, but there have been many cases of suppression in the minor elections, especially regarding independent candidates. U.S. self-identification has been shaken under these circumstances. By the 1980s she was in the first generation to go back to university, and even took part in the Tiananmen Square demonstration. The Communist Party of China does not give the citizens any chance to question the existing and it has total control of everything going on in the state (Solinger, 2016). Democracy has since then been core in the entire political system (Borner, Brunetti & Weder, 2016). (b) The national average SP of CO2 is 266.8 US dollars per ton, which is much higher than the carbon price in the emission trading system. For liberals (in China and elsewhere), this is an appalling prospect; but for many ordinary people in China, its a perfectly reasonable part of the social contract between the individual and the state. Federal and state governments wrangled and blamed each other over the pandemic response, exposing public discontent with the efficacy and legitimacy of the government, as well as the internal strife in society. A Marxist system is concerned primarily with economic outcomes. Sage. Time is money, in other words. The elite theory focuses on the notion that only a select group of people actually run the government, which are considered elite, while the pluralist theory states that political power is rather shared between the influencing parties. When life is (or has been within living memory) unpredictable, people tend to apply a higher discount rate to potential long-term outcomes than to short-term onesand a rate materially higher than the one applied by people living in more-stable societies. A Leninist approach to selecting future leaders is also a way the CCP has maintained its legitimacy, because to many ordinary Chinese, this approach produces relatively competent leaders: They are chosen by the CCP and progress through the system by successfully running first a town and then a province; only after that do they serve on the Politburo. (If you want to contribute and have specific expertise, please contact us at opinions@cgtn.com. Demonstrators shout "Don't shoot" at the police after curfew as they protest the death of Daunte Wright who was shot and killed by a police officer in Brooklyn Center, Minnesota, April 12, 2021. By 2020 she was intent on seeing her seven-year-old grandson and infant granddaughter (a second child had only recently become legal) do well. The name of the game in China is scale. This suggests that something distinctive to mainland China influences this behavior: long-term unpredictability thats sufficiently recent to have been experienced by or passed on to those now buying stocks. For international business management of doing business in a country like China, it can sometimes get hard since it is not possible to function liberally as in a democratic nation. Pundits tend to be alarmed by a default here and there. In the political system of the United States, Democrats are largely associated with liberalism (a political philosophy based on belief in progress) while Republicans are associated with conservatism (a political philosophy based on tradition and social stability). Chinese consumers prefer the short-term gains of the game in China hasnt stalled lose-lose war, and even.! 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